History

Shoe molds are made in different sizes and shapes depending on the job for which they are designed. Usually simple and one-size molds for floor and heel repair, durable molds for mass shoe manufacturing, and custom molds for custom shoe manufacturing. New modern templates are typically designed using a dedicated computer.

Historically, shoe molds were usually made of wood and cast iron, as they retain their shape even when exposed to moist materials (such as leather) and subject to mechanical stresses. Today, wooden molds are generally used only for custom shoes, especially in Europe and North America. The materials used in shoe molding should be strong enough to withstand the forces of mass production machinery. In Iran today, most of the high density polyethylene plastic is made. Plastic molds can be found.